Pagers belonging to Hizbollah members exploded across Lebanon on Tuesday, killing at least nine people and injuring more than 2,700 in an apparent sabotage of the low-tech systems the militant group uses to evade Israeli surveillance and assassination attempts.
The blasts took place in several areas of Lebanon including the capital Beirut, the southern city of Tyre and the western area of Hermel, as well as in parts of Syria. Images circulated on social media of explosions and of people with bloodied pocket areas, ears or faces being taken to hospital.
Iran-backed Hizbollah, the dominant political and military force in Lebanon, blamed Israel for what it described as a “criminal attack”. It said “this treacherous and criminal enemy will certainly receive its just punishment”.
Israel’s military declined to comment, but there are fears the incident will heighten tension between two forces that have been locked in intensifying border clashes for almost a year.
In a statement on Tuesday evening, the UN’s special co-ordinator for Lebanon, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert called the attack an “extremely concerning escalation” and urged all parties “to refrain from any further action, or bellicose rhetoric, which could trigger a wider conflagration that nobody can afford”.
Following the blasts, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday evening held consultations with his top security chiefs, including defence minister Yoav Gallant in Tel Aviv.
Hizbollah said that at about 3.30pm local time “many” pagers belonging to people working in its “different units and institutions exploded”.
Lebanon’s health ministry said nine people including a child had been killed in the blasts and more than 2,700 people were injured.
Iran’s ambassador to Beirut, Mojtaba Amani, was among those injured, an Iranian official told the Financial Times, adding “his overall condition is good”. The Islamic republic’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, “strongly condemned the Zionist regime’s terrorist attack” in a call with his Lebanese counterpart, said Iran’s foreign ministry.
Lebanon’s health ministry issued an urgent call to its healthcare workers in the wake of the attack, telling them to go to their workplaces and to stay away from their electronic devices.
Family members of the injured crowded on a street outside the American University Hospital in central Beirut. Ali, an elderly man, said his great-nephew belonged to Hizbollah and had been injured in the leg when his pager exploded. “No one from the family has been able to see him,” he said.
Images from the scenes of an explosion showed the remnants of a pager with identifiable markings from Gold Apollo Systems, a Taiwan-based company.
Gold Apollo denied on Wednesday that it made the pagers used in the attack and said the model was made under licence by a company it identified as BAC.
“According to the agreement, we authorise BAC to use our brand trademark for product sales in specific regions, but the design and manufacturing of the products are entirely handled by BAC,” Gold Apollo said.
The company gave no further details of BAC but earlier said it had a European distributor licensed to use its brand.
Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs said according to its export statistics, there was no record of direct shipments of Gold Apollo pagers to Lebanon over the past two years.
“The company exported 40,929 sets between January and August this year. The main export destinations were European and American markets,” it said in a statement.
The US said it had no advance knowledge of the attack and had played no operational or intelligence role in the explosions. State department spokesperson Matt Miller declined to comment on who was behind the explosions, and added it was “too early to say” how they would affect Gaza ceasefire negotiations.
Several foreign airlines, including British Airways, Lufthansa and Air France on Tuesday evening said they were suspending flights to and from Tel Aviv for the coming days.
Hizbollah turned to low-tech communications after Israel increased assassinations of its senior commanders. The enemies began trading cross-border fire following Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel.
Over the past 11 months, Israeli strikes have killed about 470 people in Lebanon, mostly Hizbollah fighters, while the militant group’s attacks on Israel have killed more than 40 people.
This year Hassan Nasrallah, Hizbollah’s leader, implored his fighters to jettison their smartphones to avoid surveillance, prompting many to switch to older technologies such as pagers, landlines and human couriers.
Tuesday’s explosions in Lebanon followed what Israel said had been a foiled assassination attempt by Hizbollah on a former senior official in Israel’s security establishment.
Earlier on Tuesday, Netanyahu’s security cabinet expanded the objectives of Israel’s almost year-long campaign against Hamas in Gaza to include securing the northern front against Hizbollah.
It voted to add “returning the residents of the North securely to their homes”, in reference to more than 60,000 Israelis who have been displaced by the clashes on the Israeli-Lebanese border. The fighting has also forced about 100,000 Lebanese from their homes in the border region.
The security cabinet’s decision was viewed by analysts as a statement of intent, marking a shift in priorities for the Israel Defense Forces and raising fears that the clashes between Hizbollah and Israel could spiral into a full-scale war.
Additional reporting by Neri Zilber in Tel Aviv, Andrew England in London, Steff Chávez in Washington and Kathrin Hille in Taipei
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