GASB aims to align with Financial Data Transparency Act

The Financial Data Transparency Act has significant implications for the modernization of government financial reporting. Against this backdrop, the latest Governmental Accounting Standards Board meeting on Nov. 13 was particularly exciting due to its focus on advancing the digital financial reporting taxonomy — a transformative initiative poised to shape the future of government financial reporting. 

The meeting showcased the board’s progress, deliberations and alignment with emerging regulatory and technological trends, signaling a pivotal moment for the evolution of public sector reporting. GASB senior project manager Paulina Haro presented her report and recommended paths forward in the meeting. 

The board discussed progress in the development of a digital financial reporting taxonomy aimed at modernizing and standardizing electronic reporting practices. This initiative builds on seven years of electronic financial reporting monitoring, evolving from observation and exploration to an actionable framework for voluntary implementation. The taxonomy seeks to enhance usability, data accuracy and efficiency for users, preparers and other stakeholders in the government financial reporting ecosystem. Collaboration with internal teams, former fellows and external experts has paved the way for the board to propose a clear path forward.

The project will initially focus on GASB GAAP requirements, with future expansions considered based on stakeholder requests. Haro emphasized that using the term ACFR, or the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, was problematic and too broad as a starting point. The intent is to start with a foundational structure and move forward from there. 

The digital taxonomy will cover key components of financial reporting, including basic financial statements, notes to financial statements and required supplementary information such as management’s discussion and analysis. Phase One will establish a foundational framework for GAAP reporting, avoiding selective prioritization of data points to maintain the integrity and completeness of GASB standards. Haro emphasized it’s important to create the impression the Taxonomy Team is not “picking and choosing what is essential and not.” The users’ voices would be critical to the process. Subsequent phases may incorporate additional elements like supplementary and non-GAAP reporting components, pending stakeholder input and board decisions.

Board members emphasized the importance of retaining GASB’s monitoring activity, which ensures the board remains informed about technological advancements and their implications for government financial reporting. Monitoring provides critical insights into evolving user and preparer needs, as well as the broader impacts of technology on financial reporting processes. This understanding is key to maintaining the relevance of GASB standards and ensuring alignment with modern reporting practices. The monitoring activity will function as an ongoing effort, enabling the board to anticipate and respond to technological shifts effectively.

Stakeholder engagement will play a crucial role in shaping the taxonomy. The board proposed forming a consultative group to guide the project. This group will include representatives from diverse sectors, such as accountants, auditors, data technologists and software vendors. By bringing together expertise from various fields, the group aims to ensure the taxonomy meets the needs of all stakeholders while addressing technical and practical challenges. Board members highlighted the importance of including participants who understand both accounting principles and technological systems to bridge gaps and enhance collaboration.

The board plans to publish an initial exposure document for public comment in 2025. This document will introduce selected components of the taxonomy, including financial statements, notes and required supplementary information, to showcase its architectural design and functionality. These components were chosen to provide a comprehensive but manageable overview, allowing stakeholders to evaluate the taxonomy’s structure and usability. The board acknowledged the challenges of presenting complex technological and accounting concepts in an accessible manner, committing to including explanatory materials tailored to different audiences.

The project’s timeline reflects both ambition and caution. Board members praised the team for exceeding expectations in their progress so far but emphasized the need to balance urgency with thoroughness. The taxonomy’s design must address diverse stakeholder needs while aligning with emerging regulatory frameworks such as the Financial Data Transparency Act. The board committed to monitoring FDTA developments to ensure the taxonomy remains relevant and adaptable to future requirements.

Looking ahead, the board reaffirmed its commitment to the project as a priority initiative, with updates and deliverables integrated into upcoming technical plans. GASB chair Joel Black said this will be a technology project, with its own classification and will not end with a new standard. Beginning in February 2025, the board will receive detailed presentations on taxonomy architecture and design choices, while continuing to refine the framework based on internal deliberations and external feedback. By maintaining a collaborative, phased approach, the board aims to deliver a taxonomy that enhances the accuracy, usability and efficiency of government financial reporting in an increasingly digital landscape.