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International development minister Anneliese Dodds resigned on Friday in protest at Sir Keir Starmer’s decision to fund a £6bn defence spending increase by slashing the UK’s aid budget.
“Ultimately, these cuts will remove food and healthcare from desperate people — deeply harming the UK’s reputation,” Dodds said in a letter to the prime minister.
Starmer on Tuesday announced a £6bn annual increase in military spending by 2027 and said it would be funded entirely by cutting the UK’s £15.3bn aid budget from 0.5 per cent of gross national income to 0.3 per cent.
The reduced aid budget will be £9.2bn, according to estimates from the House of Commons Library, but about half of that sum could end up being spent domestically, including on housing asylum seekers.
Labour’s general election manifesto last year promised to lift aid spending to 0.7 per cent “as soon as fiscal circumstances allow”.
Starmer’s announcement on defence spending preceded his visit on Thursday to meet US President Donald Trump, who has called on Washington’s Nato partners to increase defence spending.
Trump’s administration has also all but shut down the US Agency for International Development, the main channel for $43bn worth of US aid and development programmes a year.
“I know you have been clear that you are not ideologically opposed to international development,” Dodds wrote to Starmer. “But the reality is that this decision is already being portrayed as following in President Trump’s slipstream of cuts to USAID.”
She added that it would be “impossible” to maintain support for Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine, as well as vaccination programmes and climate support, “given the depth of the cuts”.
It is with sadness that I have had to tender my resignation as Minister for International Development and for Women and Equalities.
While I disagree with the ODA decision, I continue to support the government and its determination to deliver the change our country needs. pic.twitter.com/44sCrX2p8z
— Anneliese Dodds (@AnnelieseDodds) February 28, 2025
Before winning power last year, the Labour party had denounced cuts to international aid made by the previous Conservative government.
Dodds, who is on the left of the party, was shadow chancellor in 2020 and led the criticism when the then-chancellor Rishi Sunak cut Tory aid spending, breaching that party’s own manifesto.
She was only told about Starmer’s plan to cut the aid budget on Monday, Dodds confirmed in her letter. She added that she held off resigning until the prime minister returned from Washington.
Almost a third of the UK’s aid budget is already spent on propping up the domestic asylum system.
During 2023, the last year for which figures are available, £4.2bn of the aid budget was spent domestically on refugees, almost entirely to cover hotel costs for asylum seekers waiting for claims to be processed.
If those asylum costs remain the same, nearly half of the overseas aid budget will be used to fund the domestic asylum system in 2027. The government has said it wants to bring down asylum costs.
Starmer said this week the increased defence spending would take the UK’s overall military budget to 2.5 per cent of GDP.
He said cutting the aid budget to fund the increase was an “extremely difficult decision”, but “the biggest mistake we could make would be to not respond to the new security landscape we face”.
He also vowed to continue to provide support in the worst conflict zones of Ukraine, Gaza and Sudan.
He added that in the next parliament, expected to run from 2029 to 2034, the UK would seek to hit a level of 3 per cent of GDP.
In her letter Dodds acknowledged that the postwar global order “has come crashing down”, requiring higher defence expenditure, but said she had expected a collective discussion of Labour’s fiscal rules and approach to taxation.
“Even 3 per cent may only be the start, and it will be impossible to raise the substantial resources needed just through tactical cuts to public spending,” Dodds wrote. “These are unprecedented times, when strategic decisions for the sake of our country’s security cannot be ducked.”
One Labour MP said they were “gutted” by Dodds’ resignation: “Absolutely gutted. She’s brilliant, worked so hard, never complained, she was regularly put in totally impossible positions and was always loyal.”
Dodds was one of several left-leaning frontbenchers who were in Starmer’s original shadow cabinet but were sidelined as the Labour leader shifted the party further to the right.
She was demoted in May 2021 from shadow chancellor to party chair and last July was given the government roles of both development minister and minister for women and equalities.
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