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Hamas freed 17 captives including 14 Israeli civilians on Sunday as the precarious truce in Gaza stretched into a third day.
The hostages, who were handed over to the International Committee of the Red Cross, were the third group to be released in as many days, and included three Thai nationals, according to Hamas and the Israeli military.
The group was making its way out of the Gaza Strip on Sunday evening, to return to Israel.
At least 39 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails were being prepared by the Israel Prison Service for a concurrent release, in accordance with the deal brokered by Qatar, the US and Egypt last week.
The agreement calls for 50 Israeli civilians seized by Hamas during its October 7 attack on southern Israel to be released in staggered groups over the course of four days, in exchange for 150 Palestinian prisoners and an increase in humanitarian aid to the strip.
Hamas said in a statement that one Israeli hostage, who also holds Russian citizenship, was released as a gesture of “appreciation” to President Vladimir Putin for his support for the Palestinian cause.
Both sides are supposed to meet daily commitments in order to maintain the deal. Late on Saturday night Hamas freed 13 Israeli civilians and four Thai nationals. In turn, Israeli authorities released 39 Palestinian women and children.
US national security adviser Jake Sullivan told NBC earlier on Sunday that “we have reason to believe” an American hostage “will be released today”.
Israel has committed to “pause” its military offensive in the Hamas-ruled strip for the duration of the agreement, which went into effect on Friday. The Palestinian militant group has also ceased fire.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met Israeli forces inside Gaza on Sunday.
“We have three goals for this war: eliminate Hamas, return all our hostages and ensure that Gaza does not become a threat to the State of Israel again,” Netanyahu said.
“I am here to say: we will continue until the end — until victory. Nothing will stop us,” he said.
On Sunday, Hamas confirmed four senior commanders had been killed in Israeli air strikes before the halt in fighting, including Ahmed al-Ghandour, commander of the group’s Northern Gaza Brigade, and Ayman Siam, head of the group’s rocket forces.
A senior Israeli military official said last week that “more than 50” Hamas commanders and “many thousands” of fighters had been killed since the start of the war.
Sunday’s hostage-prisoner exchange was the third in as many days. On Friday, 13 Israeli civilians and 11 foreign nationals were released, along with 39 Palestinian women and children.
The youngest hostage released on Saturday was three-year-old Yahel Shoham, according to the Israeli prime minister’s office, while the eldest was her grandmother, Shoshan Haran, 67. Israeli health authorities said on Sunday morning that hostages were in “good” physical condition, with only one requiring serious hospitalisation.
Hamas and other Gaza-based militant groups are thought to still be holding nearly 200 Israelis and foreign nationals. The releases of foreign citizens have come in addition to the terms of the deal for Israeli hostages.
The deal was temporarily thrown into doubt on Saturday afternoon after Hamas claimed that the number of humanitarian aid trucks entering Gaza was inadequate.
The enclave of 2.3mn people has suffered severe shortages of food, water, fuel and medicine since Israel’s invasion, with aid only being delivered via the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.
The dispute was later “overcome” through Qatari-Egyptian mediation, according to Qatari foreign ministry spokesperson Majed al-Ansari. But it demonstrated the fragility of the accord, which is the first pause in fighting since Hamas launched its attack on southern Israeli communities on October 7, killing at least 1,200 people according to Israeli officials.
Israel responded with a sustained bombardment and ground invasion of Gaza in which Palestinian officials say at least 13,300 people have been killed and 1.7mn displaced.
Aid workers and western officials have warned of the difficulty of moving large amounts of humanitarian aid into Gaza because of logistical hurdles and Israeli checks.
UN and Israeli military officials said some 200 trucks of aid, including fuel and cooking gas, entered the coastal enclave through Egypt on Saturday, with a similar number of trucks expected on Sunday.
The UN said that on Friday, only 137 trucks were offloaded inside Gaza, but the Israeli military said 200 trucks had done so as part of its commitment to the deal. The shipments are the largest since Israel laid siege to the strip when the war erupted.
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