Japanese car makers Honda and Nissan in merger talks, reports say

Honda and Nissan have not denied the story, which was first reported by Japanese business newspaper The Nikkei, but said it was “not something that has been announced by either company”.

“If there are any updates, we will inform our stakeholders at the appropriate time.”

A potential merger between Japan’s number two and number three car manufacturers could be complicated for several reasons.

Any deal is likely to come under intense political scrutiny in Japan as it may lead to major job cuts. Nissan is also likely to be faced with unwinding its alliance with French vehicle manufacturer Renault.

Honda and Nissan agreed in March to cooperate in their EV businesses, and in August deepened their ties, agreeing to work together on batteries and other technology.

In August, the two companies also announced an agreement with Mitsubishi Motors, external to discuss intelligence and electrification., external

The Nikkei also reported that Nissan and Honda may also eventually bring Mitsubishi into any potential partnership. Nissan is Mitsubishi’s biggest shareholder.

Nissan shares traded more than 20% higher in Tokyo following the reports. Honda shares fell about 2%, while Mitsubishi’s jumped 13%.

“The thought that some of these smaller players can survive and thrive is getting more challenging, especially when you add on the complexity of all the additional Chinese manufacturers who have come in and are competing quite strongly,” said Edmunds analyst Jessica Caldwell.

“It’s just sort of necessary to survive, not only to survive, but also just to afford the future.”

Honda and Nissan have been losing market share in China, which accounted for almost 70% of global EV sales in November.

The two brands had combined global sales of 7.4 million vehicles in 2023, but are struggling to compete with cheaper EV makers such as BYD, which has seen its quarterly revenues soar, beating Tesla’s for the first time in October.